Timeline: Puerto Rico

Taíno Civilization (22) Spanish Colonial Period (57) U.S. Military Government (17) Early U.S. Colonial Period (67) Commonwealth Era (113) PROMESA and Fiscal Control (120)
All Colonial Extraction Legal Oppression Cultural Suppression Environmental Violence Contemporary Colonialism Resistance

U.S. Military Government (1898 – 1900)

Following the Spanish-American War, Puerto Rico was placed under direct U.S. military rule. The island was treated as conquered territory.

2 events

1898 Major Event Colonial Extraction Environmental Violence

U.S. Naval Blockade of Puerto Rico (1898)

During the Spanish-American War, the U.S. Navy imposed a naval blockade on Puerto Rico beginning in May 1898, cutting off the island from food imports, medical supplies, and trade, causing widespread civilian hunger and economic devastation months before the military invasion.

Sources: 3

1899 Environmental Violence Colonial Extraction

Hurricane San Ciriaco (1899)

Hurricane San Ciriaco struck Puerto Rico on August 8, 1899 — just one year after the U.S. invasion — killing approximately 3,400 people and destroying the coffee economy, while the U.S. military government provided minimal relief, channeling aid toward sugar production instead.

Sources: 2

← Spanish Colonial Period
Early U.S. Colonial Period →